衡水金卷二轮复习专题卷英语

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B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失及热带雨林面临的威胁。

1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Rainforests aredisappearing at a surprisingly fast speed, largely due tohuman development over the past few centuries.”可知，热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失;接着通过下文“Oncecovering 14% of land on Earth, rainforests now make uponly6%. Since 1947, the total area of rainforests hasprobably been reduced by more than half, to about 6.2to 7.8 million square kilometers.”来说明这一事实,所以作者列举数字是想表达对这一事实的担忧。故选 D。

2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the Congo rainforest,roads and other infrastructure development have reduced habitat and cut off living areas for many

rainforest species.”可知,刚果许多雨林物种栖息地的减少是由于基础设施的建设。故选 C。

3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文 Throughout both the Amazon and Congo, logging operations clear-cut to build roads or for other purposes.Some rainforests are threatened by large hydroelectricpower projects.”可知,热带雨林受到经济发展的威胁。由此推知,画线短语所在句意为:开发正在从四面八方侵占雨林栖息地,画线短语 encroaching on与tearing up“拆毁”意思接近。故选A。

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